Wednesday 23 October 2013

~A Date With A Literary Scholar~

A DATE WITH A LITERARY SCHOLAR
~REFAAT ALAREER~




           Our lecturer, Dr. Haslina has given a chance for us to spend a session with Mr. Refaat Alareer, a poet from Gaza, Palestine. Most of his poems revolve around the issues of war that happens in Palestine.

            In the beginning of the talk, Mr. Refaat showed a geographical map on the disappearance of Palestine. He told us about the difficulties that the citizen of Palestine and Gaza had, to go out from or even move inside their own country where Israel is guarding the whole places. According to him, the only place for people in Gaza to go out from the city is through Egypt.


He said that most poems there were written in Arabic. There were also poems written in English as written by Mr Refaat himself and other poets.

Ø  Famous Palestinian poets writing in Arabic:-
    1)      Mahmoud Darwish
    2)      Tamim Bargouti


Ø  Famous Palestinian poets writing in English:-
     1)      Rafeef Ziadah
     2)      Susan Abdulhawa
     3)      Remi Kanazi

Other than these poets, young people often use blog to express their resistance against war or injustice through poetry, articles, diary and others. He said that those who express themselves through blogs were mostly young females. He also shared with us about how it all started with; him and poetry. To be a poet we must have the passion to write and to explore the world. These are some tips that he gave us:-

·         Read a lot of good and high quality poetry.
·         Believe that you can write good stuff.
·         Have the will to do so.
·         Scribble your thought. Always.
·         Imitate.
·         Be yourself.

Mr. Refaat also encourages his students to create their own blog in order for them to scribble their thoughts. He wanted them to express themselves by making diaries in blog and share with other people in order for him to know how they see things around them. He also said that a poet needs to prepare a small notebook and write everything that comes to mind. We to treasure the ideas while it still last. There is this one sentence that I quote from his speech;
“Noticing is a skill developed by time”

This sentence shows that he is the kind of person that likes to explore the world and treasure it in his mind or notebook. He is also encouraging others to explore the world and noticing every single thing that happens around us. 

Q & A Session:-

1) Who are your favourite poets?
  - John Dunne and other romantic poets.

2) How was poetry before the war?
  - The poetry were more to personal view or experience that were usually wrote by young poets.

3) How do you take other people's experiences and put it in your writing?
  - He was moved by the reality that happen to others and emotionally wrote it in his work. For example, the story of his student's house that was destroyed two times. He also said that "You don't have to be a mom to write about mom".

4) How is the education in Palestine?
  - Education is good and it is compulsary.
  - There are five universities
  - However there are discrimination in male student where most students are female.

5) How does Palestine or Gaza was before the war?
  - Life was simple.
  - Most people were farmers.
  - Education = outside of the country (in Egypt and around the world).

6) What do the pictures (olive) in the blog symbolize?
  - Olive and olive oil are important to Palestinian.
  - It was rooted between men and land.
  - Olive symbolizes Palestine itself.
  - Mr Refaat spent most of his childhood times around the olive trees. It is very meaningful to him as it gives a lot of memories.

Sunday 13 October 2013

~War Poems~

~WAR POEMS~

War has been a theme in poetry for a long time since the World War I. Under pressure of war, people are more capable than ever to express their feelings through poetry. Many poems were produced during war periods. Poems were written through people’s experiences and emotions during the war.


WORLD WAR I

When you see millions of the
mouthless dead
by Charles Hamilton Sorley (c. 1915)




When you see millions of the mouthless dead
Across your dreams in pale battalions go,
Say not soft things as other men have said,
That you'll remember. For you need not so.
Give them not praise. For deaf, how should they know
It is not curses heaped on each gashed head?
Nor tears. Their blind eyes see not your tears flow.
Nor honour. It is easy to be dead.
Say only this, 'They are dead.' Then add thereto,
'Yet many a better one has died before.'
Then scanning all the o'ercrowded mass, should you
Perceive one face that you loved heretofore,
It is a spook. None wears the face you knew.
Great death has made all his forevermore.



WORLD WAR II (1939-1945)

The Lonely Hill
- RA Harris

Wild grow the poppies in Tunisian vale
Gracing the green of a fertile land
And here comes "Peace" to lay her veil
On the hill of the foes last stand. .

Out of the Plain reared the lonely hill
Like a breast bared to the sky
Its slopes clasped the fallen ever still
And its bosom echoed the swallow's cry. .

Small sanctuary of a fallen dream
Last bastion to Enfidaville
Your crumbled fort is a desolate scene
Where all but the winds are still. .

The winds will rise and the tall grass bend
To ripple like waves of the sea
And time will take the scars to mend
On the lonely hill of the free.



References:-

Monday 7 October 2013

~DRAMA~

What is Drama?



Drama is an art of performing a story on stage for live audience. The word drama comes from Greek word “dran” which means to do. It was then the history of drama started.

Elements of Drama:-

There are three types of drama elements:-
Ø  Literary
Ø  Technical
Ø  Performance

Literary elements consist of what are needed to write a script or story:-
·         Script
·         Plot
·         Character
·         Story Organization
·         Dialogue
·         Monologue/soliloquy/aside
·         Conflict

Technical elements are needed to produce a play:-
·         Scenery
·         Costume
·         Props (properties)
·         Sound and Music
·         Make-up

Performance elements are what an actor needed to make a character alive:-
·         Acting
·         Speaking
·         Non-verbal Expression

These elements are important to make a good production.

Types of Play

The ancient Greek developed drama, making two basic types of play:-
Ø  A Tragedy = a play that ends unhappily.

Sunday 6 October 2013

~POETRY~

What is Poetry?




Poetry can be defined as literary works or arts which involve expression of feelings and thought by using many different styles of writing. Wordsworth defined poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”. Meanwhile, Dylan Thomas said that “Poetry is what makes me laugh or cry or yawn, what makes my toenails twinkle, what makes me want to do this or that or nothing”. It can also be defined as the arrangement of words in a rhythmic pattern which are carefully selected to express ideas and emotions.

The Structure of Poetry

Different types of poetry use various structural elements include:
-          Line, couplet, strophe and stanza.

Types of Poetry

There are many different types of poem, such as:-
-          Haiku = an ancient Japanese form with no rhyme.
-          Free verse
-          Cinquains = a five-line poem inspired by Japanese haiku’s.
-          Epic
-          Ballad ; eg= The Mermaid
-          Sonnet = poems of 14 lines that begin with three quatrains and end with a couplet.
-          Couplet = two-line poems.

Elements of Poetry

Several elements are needed in producing poetry. For example:-
-          Rhythm
-          Melody
-          Imagery
-          Comparisons
-          Substitutions
-          Ambiguities
Poetry without the touch of these elements would not be a complete poetry. Thus, these elements play vital roles in completing well-constructed and meaningful poems.

References (links):-